This week, Secretary Lew appeared before Congress to discuss
the President’s budget proposal and other key issues that affect the U.S. and
global economy. Members of Congress
raised questions about the impact that undervalued currencies have on
trade.
Currency is a top priority for the Obama Administration, as
unfair practices can affect the competitiveness of American businesses and
workers, and can hold back global economic growth. Since taking office, President Obama and
Secretary Lew have consistently stressed that no country should expand its exports
based on a persistently undervalued exchange rate.
Secretary Lew made clear in yesterday’s Senate Committee on
Finance hearing that “we are second to none in pushing back on unfair
practices.”
In his testimony before the House Ways and Means Committee on
Tuesday the Secretary also said: “We take the issue of currency very, very
seriously. We do it in the G7, in the
G20, in our bilateral discussions, and we look forward to working with
Congress.”
Treasury’s efforts have already produced tangible results. In fact, our efforts to address currency
issues with our foreign counterparts through respected international fora for
negotiation and dialogue such as the G-7, the G-20, and the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), have already led to historic commitments and measurable
progress.
- In 2013, the G-7 member countries publicly
affirmed that their economic policies would be focused on supporting their
economies, and not targeting their currencies.
- The G-20 member countries publicly
committed to move more rapidly to more market-determined exchange rates, avoid
persistent exchange rate misalignments, refrain from competitive exchange rate
devaluations, and not target exchange rates for competitive purposes.
- Secretary Lew secured a commitment for
the first time that China would reduce foreign exchange intervention, and we
have seen China’s currency appreciate significantly over the past five years.
We believe that this strategy of engagement has been, and will
continue to be, effective – but we know we need to stay vigilant in our
engagement. The Treasury Department and
the Administration more broadly will continue to work with Members of Congress
and partners around the world so that American workers and businesses compete
on a level-playing field, because we are firmly committed to taking the
necessary steps to promote market determined exchange rates.
Betsy
Bourassa is a Media Affairs Specialist at the U.S. Department of the Treasury.