Secretary Lew is in India this week to participate in the
U.S.-India Economic and Financial Partnership, meet with business leaders, and
help further our cooperation on economic issues important to both
nations.
While in Mumbai today, Secretary Lew visited a Unique
Identification Enrollment Center in Koli Village, a small fishing community.
These centers, established by the Government of India across the country, have
already provided identification for and helped establish bank accounts for 750
million Indian citizens.India’s
Unique Identification (UID) project has the potential to transform India by
integrating its population into the formal economy through technological
innovation. Before the launch of this program, more than half a billion
people in India had no official ID, making it impossible for them to open a
bank account, receive government aid, get a loan, or even obtain a driver’s
license or health insurance.
Secretary
Lew met with several women at the center in Koli Village to receive unique
identification, sign up for a bank account, and learn how to make a
deposit. The Secretary also spoke with women who had previously enrolled
themselves through one of these UID centers to learn about how their access to
financial services helped them actively participate in the economy. They
explained that their husbands do the fishing while they sell the fish in local
markets. Previously, they would give any money earned to their husbands
to deposit into bank accounts, but now following their enrollment, they are
able to deposit their earnings into a bank account, save for themselves and their
families, and make financial decisions for their households.

This
initiative underscores the importance of financial inclusion and how increasing
active participation in a society’s economy helps promote growth and
prosperity. Financial inclusion is a high priority for the U.S.
Department of the Treasury. Not only is financial inclusion an important
goal in and of itself, but it is increasingly recognized that financial exclusion
can be a factor in preventing countries from reaching their full economic
potential.
For
more information on the work Treasury has done to promote financial inclusion
domestically and internationally, visit here.
Hagar
Chemali is the Spokesperson for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence at the
United States Department of the Treasury.